Additional Attacks: Roosevelt details Japan’s “surprise offensive” throughout the Pacific (4:40-5:30 min.).Date Which Will Live in Infamy: Roosevelt addresses the Pearl Harbor attack (1:45-4:40 min.).Introduction: Announcer introduces President Roosevelt, who is met with great applause (start-1:45 min.).(His secretary, Grace Tully, typed the draft.) He did not have a speechwriter Roosevelt had composed the entire speech in his head within hours of Stimson telling him the news about Pearl Harbor.īefore delivering the speech to a Joint Session of Congress, Roosevelt revised the draft-mostly updating military information and editing for clarity, tone, and content. Instead, at about 5 p.m., Roosevelt dictated a short (about 10-minute), emotional appeal to the people of the United States, as well as Congress. Roosevelt weighed Hull’s advice, but decided against it. Influenced by British Prime Minister Winston Churchill’s insistence on placing individual conflicts in a larger historical context, Hull urged Roosevelt to cite threats to world freedoms made by Japan. Secretary of State Cordell Hull encouraged the president to make a speech outlining the aggressive nature of Imperial Japan and the deteriorating state of U.S.-Japanese diplomatic relations. Roosevelt immediately met with members of his cabinet and close advisers.
Stimson told Roosevelt and Hopkins that the Empire of Japan had attacked the American fleet at Pearl Harbor Naval Base, Hawaii. On the afternoon of December 7, 1941, a meeting between President Roosevelt and his chief adviser, Harry Hopkins, was interrupted by a telephone call from Secretary of War Henry Stimson. Nicknamed the “Day of Infamy Speech,” it is one of the most famous political speeches of the 20th century. The sound recording was made available by the National Archives of the United States. on Monday, December 8, 1941, in Washington, D.C. This speech was made by President Franklin Delano Roosevelt to a Joint Session of Congress at 12:30 p.m. He inserted it in place of the words “world history.” The change in tone that resulted has helped this speech remain one of the most famous in American history. However, the word “infamy” was not in the original draft of Roosevelt’s speech.
It is widely known as the “Day of Infamy” speech and is replayed numerous times every year on the anniversary of the attack. He knew that this speech would be one of the most important in American history. In asking for this declaration, President Franklin Delano Roosevelt gave a monumental address to Congress and the American people. The attack on Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941, shocked the nation and led to a declaration of war by the United States against Japan the following day. A Day of World History Infamy: FDR’s Pearl Harbor Address
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